TM 5-6115-593-34NAVFAC P-8-631-34TO-35C2-3-463-2required (see figure 17-15). The hot-well tank protectsthe cooling system component seals against thepressure produced by the column of water whosevertical distance is the height of the radiator above theengine.17-56. The tank is divided into two sections by a partialbaffle separating the hot side (engine outlet) from thecold side (engine inlet). Engine connections to the hot-well tank must be below the radiator connections toprevent aeration of the engine. The bottom of the hot-well tank must be a minimum of 12 inches (30.5 cm)above the engine coolant outlet. The engine drivenwater pump supplies heated coolant from the engine tothe hot side of the tank. The tank provides a quiet areaof low flow velocity with a large surface area to permitentrained air to dissipate and escape through the vent.The auxiliary water pump draws water from the hot sideof the tank and pumps it through the radiator and backto the cold side of the tank where it is tempered toprevent too low an inlet of the engine driven waterpump.17-57. The hot-well tank must be capable of containing60 percent of the coolant system capacity when the unitis not in operation. The 60 percent figure includes theradiator and its piping to the tank, an additional 130percent of the radiator piping capacity must be allowedfor expansion and surge damping. See table 17-5 forradiator data.17-58. When the unit is shut down, the radiator coolantdrains into the hot-well tank, whose hot and cold sidesare interconnected by a small opening, thereby reducingthe head of pressure on the engine later pump seals. A10 psi (7031 kg/m²) maximum external static pressure atthe water pump is held to be the upper limit to providefor satisfactory water pump seal operation. Staticpressures exceeding this limit may cause fact-type,spring-loaded seals to lift causing engine coolantleakage.17-59. The hot-well tank should be vented and mountedwithin 10 feet (3 m) of the engine. To prevent aerationof the cooling system, the auxiliary pump connected tothe tank must be below normal water level in the tank.Table 17-5. 500 KW DOD Generator Set Radiator dataSection VII. FUEL SYSTEM17-60. Since diesel fuel is less volatile than gas orgasoline, it may be considered a safer fuel from thestandpoint of storage and handling. This is oftenreflected in less stringent regulations for placement oftanks. In some locations, fuel tanks of considerable sizeare permitted inside the building or enclosure; however,planning the installation.17-61. The very fact that diesel fuel is a safe fuel canlead to careless installation practices which can result inpoor performance of the engine and generator set.Diesel fuel may not leak out of an improperly tightenedfitting; however, air can be drawn in through this loosefitting when the engine is operating.17-19
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