(2) Installation..—— —..(a) Thoroughly clean nozzle-holder assem-blies ( 3 2 , f i g . 3 - 4 1 ) bores in cylinder head. Whencleaning bores, ensure old nozzle holder gaskets areremoved because new gaskets must be usedwhen in-stalling the nozzle holders. Ensure no small parti-cles of carbon are in nozzle holder bores that couldprevent nozzle holder gaskets from seating properly,thereby permitting “blow-by” from the cylinders.(b)Install newnozzle gasket (34), con-cave face dew-n, in position on nozzle-holder assem-blies (32). Carefully position nozzle-holder assem-blies in nozzle bore of cylinder head.(~) Install twonozzle holder Iockwashers(31) and two capscrews (30)for each nozzle holderassembly butdo not tighten at this time. Place fuelinjection lines ( 23 through 28) in position in nozzleholders (32) and fuel injection pump (detail A).Startinjection line nuts (9) and screws (11 ) but do nottighten at thistime. Install fuel return line (8) byconnecting connectors (6) to tee (4) and fuel injectionpump (detail A).NOTEAlways install new washers (12)when-connecting injector linesto injector pump.(d) Install manifold drip line (3) by con-necting coupling nut (1)to tee (4)and nozzle-holderassembly (32).e.Tighten nozzle-holder capscrews (30)alter-natd y.Tighten capscrew on one side to 3 to 6 foot-poundstorque.Tighten capscrew on opposite side tofull torqueof 11 to 13 foot-pounds. Then tighten firstcapscrew to full torque.Tighten injection lines fuelreturn line, andmanifold drip line nut (9) and screws(11), connectors (6), andcoupling nuts(1).NOTESecure clamps (16, (21 ) and (29)after lines (23 through 28) havebeen installed.f.Start engine and observe fuel injection line,fuel return line, and manifold drip line connectionsfor fuel leakage. Correct any leaks found.S e c t i o n X X X V I .D I F F U S E R A N D T U R B O C H A R G E R3 - 2 0 2 . G e n e r a l .This section contains information on the inspectionandreplacement of the turbocharger and diffuser.The turbocharger provides greater engine power out-put. It is driven by engine exhaust gases. The tur-bocharger draws in ambient air through the input dif-fuser, compresses the air and directs the compressedair into the engine intake manifold.3 - 2 0 3 . T u r b o c h a r g e r .See f i g u r e 3 - 4 2 and proceed as follows:a. Inspection. Operate engine at approximaterat~d o~listen for unusual turbocharger noise.Do notmistake whine heard during rundown for onethat indicates impeller shaft bearing failure duringoperation. Other unusual noises can result from im-proper clearance between turbine impeller and tur-bine housing.If such noises are heard, the turbo-charger must be removed, disassembled, and in-spected. Inspect foran accumulation of dirt on thecompressor impeller vanes and in the compressorhousing.Proceed as follows:(1) Clean the turbocharger ( 2 8 , f i g . 3 - 4 2 ) andsurrounding area with cleaning solvent Federal Spec-ification P-D-680.(2) Loosen setscrew (17)which secures theexhaust pipe to the diffuser (24).(3) Ref to p a r a g r a p h 3 - 8 6 and remove nozzle,muffler and exhaust pipe.(4) Inspect the turbine wheel and shaftassembly in the exhaust end of turbocharger (28)for signs of damage.(5) Loosen the clamps (13)which secure airhose (15) to the turbocharger (28) and remove thehose from the turbocharger. Remove air hose fromair cleaner outlet to turbocharger inlet.(6) Inspect the turbocharger compressorwheel and compressor housing for dirt. If the coatingof dirt is light and even, cleaning the compressorwheel is not necessary. An uneven buildup of dirt willdisturb the balance of the rotating parts and lead tofailure of the turbocharger (28). If the coating of dirtis uneven, excessive, or approaching the appearanceof a layer which might flake-off, cleaning is neces-sary. If this cannot be cleaned satisfactorily,replaceturbocharger. Should an excessive build-up of dirtoccur in the diffuser (24) a loss of efficiency in theturbocharger will result. This loss of turbochargerefficiency is recognized by excessive exhaust smoke.if this cannot be cleaned satisfactorily,replace dif-fuser. If replacement is not required, reconnectthe exhaust pipe and air hoses which were dis-connected above. ‘b. Replacement. See f i g u r e 3 - 4 2 and proceedas Tollows:(1) Removal. Remove turbocharger (28)and diffuser (24) as follows:3 - 1 0 0
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