TM 5-6115-593-34NAVFAC P-8-631-34TO-35C2-3-463-2within a building where maximum vibration isolation isrequired, the following methods provide vibrationisolation between the generator mounting foundationand the structure.17-19. The foundation should be separated from thefloor slab and the subsoil so vibrations will not betransmitted to the structure (see figure 17-2). Waterresistant, processed natural cork has been found to beone of the most effective organic materials for isolatingthe foundation from the subsoil. By lining the foundationpit and its perimeter with cork plates before pouring theconcrete foundation, it is usually possible to reduce theunits vibration to a satisfactory degree.17-20. Another method of isolating a foundation is touse 8 or 10 inches (20 or 25 cm) of wet gravel or sandas a bed in the foundation pit. Tests have shown sandand gravel are capable of reducing the amount of unitvibration transmitted by as much as one-third to one-half. The isolating value of gravel is somewhat greaterthan that of sand and does not vary appreciably with itsdepth. To minimize settlement of the concretefoundation from the floor slab, expansion joints shouldbe incorporated between the slab and the foundation.17-21. If the floor slab has sufficient strength to supportthe weight of the unit, and a separate foundation is notused, a satisfactory mounting can be accomplished bythe use of vibration isolators between the floor slab andthe unit. To limit vibration effects to an absoluteminimum, the unit should be isolated from its foundationby flexible mounts and the foundation isolated, asdescribed, from the floor.17-22. To facilitate maintenance on the unit once it isinstalled, the foundation should be constructed so as toprotrude above floor level by 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm)as illustrated in figure 17-2 and extend 8 inches (20 cm)wider beyond the front and sides of skid and 18 inches(20 cm) beyond the rear skid as shown in figure 17-3.17-23. A minimum clearance of 5 feet (15 m) betweenan installed set and adjacent walls should be maintainedon three sides of the unit. A minimum clearance of 8feet (24 m) should be maintained at the rear of the unitto facilitate the removal of the generator should itbecome necessary. See table 17-1 for generator setweight and dimensions.Table 17-1. Weight and DimensionsHEIGHTHEIGHTGENWEIGHT(WITHOUT(WITHSET(FILLED)WIDTHMUFFLER)MUFFLERLENGTH50034,05088101120219pounds(15,445 kg)(226 cm)(265.5)(304.5)(556)17-5
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