TM 5-6115-584-34NAVFAC P-8-622-34TO-35C2-3-456-2TM-0568C-34If pin is excessively loose, install a new piston andpin assembly.NOTEPiston and pins are matched sets and are notprocured separately.(3) Rings. Place each piston ring into itscylinder bore and using a feeler gauge measure gapdimensions. Gap is shown in Table l-2. If gap is under0.010 inch, file as follows:(a) Place file in vise.(b) Grasp piston ring in both hands.(c) Insert file into ring gap and move ring downthe entire length of file. Be sure to apply equal pres-sure on the ring.(4) Connecting Rods (see figure 7-17). Cleanconnecting rods and check for each defects. Checkconnecting rod bushings for proper clearance withpiston pin. Clearance is given in Table 1-2. If bushings(13, figure 7-14) are excessively worn, press them outand install one new bushing from each side of bushingbore. Press new bushings only until flush with sidesof rod to leave 1/16 to 7/64 inch oil groove in center.Ream bushing I.D. to obtain the proper clearance.Check bore in connecting rod. Bore must be open.Check connecting rod alignment on a standard align-ment fixture.Figure 7-17. Connecting Rod and Bushings(5) Connecting Rod Bearings (see figure 7-17).Inspect connecting rod bearings for burrs, breaks,pits and wear. Measure clearance between bearingsand crankshaft journal. See Table 1-2 for clearance. Ifnecessary, repiace with new standard or undersizeprecision bearings.e. Assembly (see figure 7-14).NOTEThe piston witness mark (notch) must facefront of engine and rod witness marks (num-bers) must face toward camshaft side of en-gine.(1) Install connecting rods (12, figure 7-14) oneach piston (7) with pins (6) and retaining rings (5).If new bushings (13) were installed, check to see thatends are flush with the connecting rod (12) to providefor oil recess in the center.(2) Install rings and oil ring expander (1, 2, 3 and4) on each piston (7). Compression rings will bemarked TOP or identified in some other manner.Place this mark toward the closed end of piston.Space ring gaps 1/4 of the way around piston fromone another. No gap should be in line with piston pin.Oil the rings (1, 2 and 4) and pistons (7).NOTEWhen installing old bearings make sure theyare installed in the same position they wereremoved from.(3) Position a bearing half (11) in connecting rod(12) and cap (10). Be sure there is no dirt under bear-ing. This could cause high spots and early bearingfailure.f. Install.(1) Hone cylinder walls. Clean and oil the cylin-der walls. Install each piston in proper cylinder usinga suitable installer. Each piston assembly should beinstalled with notch on piston toward front of engine.The notch on the circumference of the closed end ofthe piston should be located closest to front of engine.(2) Position each connecting rod on crankshaftand oil the journal and install rod cap with bearinghalf. When installing rod cap, position so raised wit-ness mark on the forging matches the mark on con-necting rod. See figures 7-17 and 7-18. The pistonwitness mark should face front and rod witness markstoward camshaft side of engine.(3) Tighten capscrews to specified torque. Seetable 1-1.(4) Turn engine over by hand to see that allbearings are free.7 - 18
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