S e c t i o n X L I I . E X H A U S T3 - 2 1 6 . G e n e r a l .The exhaust manifold provides for the routing of theengine exhaust gases.At the same time the exhaustgaseswork to drive the turbocharger.3 - 2 1 7 . I n s p e c t i o n a n d R e p l a c e m e n t .a. Inspection. Inspect the exhaust manifold forloo=e mounting, cracks, breaks and other damage.b. Replacement.See f i g u r e 3 - 4 7 andproceedas Follows:(1)Removal.(~) Refer to p a r a g r a p h 3 - 2 0 3 and removeturbocharger.&) Disconnect and plug fuel andoil linesas needed to facilitate removal.M A N I F O L D(g)tank.(d)Use suitable container and drain dayUsesuitable container and drainprimary fiiel filter and strainer.(e) Remove day tank and fuel filterassembly.–(f) Remove injection lines.—(g)See f i g u r e 3 - 4 7 andremove exhaustmanifold in sequential order.(2) Installation.Install exhaust manifold( 4 , 9 , a n d 1 3 , f i g . 3 - 4 7 ) using the removalsteps in reverse order. Use new gaskets (5)(10), and 14)when the exhaust manifold is re-placed. Torque the exhaust manifold screws (2,7 and 11), 25 foot-pounds in 12 foot-pounds incre-ments.S e c t i o n X L I I I . R O C K E R A R M S H A F T A S S E M B L Y3 - 2 1 8 . G e n e r a l .This section contains information forthe rocker armassembly inspection and the valve tappet inspectionand adjustment.The rocker arm assembly ismechanicallysynchronized throughdrive gear lo-cated at the front of the engine to the crankshaft.3 - 2 1 9 . R o c k e r A r m S h a f t A s s e m b l y I n s p e c t i o n .& Remove cylinder head cover and gasket.~. See f i g u r e 3 - 4 8 andinspect adjusting screw(1) end of rocker arm (2) andshaft (3) for evidenceof physical damage. Refer to next higher maintenancelevel forreplacement of anydamaged items.NOTEAdjusting screw must be replacedwhen less than36 in-lb drivingtorqueis required to turnscrew.3 - 2 2 0 . V a l v e T a p p e t C l e a r a n c e A d j u s t m e n t .Correct clearance (valve lash) between end of intakevalve stem, exhaustvalve stem, and related rockerarms,is very important in diesel engine performancebecause of high compression developed within thecylinders. Insufficient valve lash will cause 10SS ofcompression, misfiring, and eventually lead to burn-ingof valves and valve seats. Excessive valve lashwill result in faulty engine operation, valve lifternoise, and cause rapid wear on the valve operatingmechanism.With engine at normal operating tem-perature or 160°Fminimum, valve lashforbothintake and exhaustvalves is O. 015”. Afterany mechanical work hasbeen done that may havedisturbed the valve lash adjust ment, set valves“cold” at 0.018” clearance so engine can be runand allowed to warm to normal operating temper-ature. After engine haswarmed up to normaloperating temperature, check valve lash again forproper clearance.CAUTIONAfter any mechanical work has beendone that may have disturbed the valvelash adjustment, ensure the rocker armadjusting screws are turned upward(counterclockwise)high enough toprevent rocker arms andpush rcxdsfrom opening too far. If rockerarms and push rods open too far,the pistons will strike the valveswhen the engine is barred over.Valve lash must be adjusted when the piston is neartop dead center on its compression stroke andintakeandexhaustvalves are closed. Number 1 andNum-ber 6 pistonsmove up anddownin their respectivecylinders simultaneously. When one piston is onits compression stroke, the other is on its exhauststroke, and vice versa. Observe valves for Num-ber 6 cylinder; when the exhaust valve is almostclosed and the intake valve starts to open, Number6 piston is near top dead center on its exhaust strokeand Number 1 piston is in the same position on itscompression stroke. At this point, both valvesfor Number 1 cylinder are closed and valve lashcan be adjusted. Engine firing order is 1-5-3-6-2-4,3 - 1 1 0 C h a n g e 1
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