TM 9-6115-604-34NAVFAC P-8-633-34CHAPTER 5MAINTENANCE OF AC ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMSECTION I. WIRING HARNESS OVERHAUL5-1. GENERAL. Electrical interconnection of control devices and indicators is accomplished through wiring harnesses.Wires in the harnesses are bundled and secured to prevent unnecessary movement and chafing, and to conserve space.5-2. WIRING HARNESS OVERHAUL. If 30 percent of the wires in a harness are defective, it must be overhauled. FO-15 through FO-32 are wiring harness fabrication drawings. These drawings specify the length and gage of every wireused in each harness, as well as the termination points, lugs or connectors, and wire marking data. The harnessdrawings also provide routing information for each harness.SECTION II. MAINTENANCE OF GENERATOR G15-3. GENERAL. In the following discussion, "rear" of the generator is toward the engine.A solid rolled steel frame provides support for the stator core and end bracket. Bar steel core supports, welded to thecore and frame, anchor the stator core.The end bracket is made of cast iron and supports the stationary exciter field structure. The frame is fitted with a castiron machining adapter which aligns with the engine. An iron hub is keyed and heat shrunk to the shaft. This hub carriesten flexible steel drive discs which have holes for fastening to the flywheel. Two spacers are used between the hub anddiscs to maintain the proper distance between the discs and machining adapter face. This affords flexibility in the axialdirection, while in the radial direction it acts as rigid coupling, providing a uniform air gap.The stator laminations are composed of thin, low-loss steel. The cores are reinforced by steel stack rings and supportingbars which are welded around the core. When the insulated coils have been inserted in the stator core, the entire core isgiven multiple dips and bakes in thermosetting varnish. This insulation system utilizes all synthetic and non-hygroscopicmaterials making the windings fungus resistant and suitable for operation in high humidity and abrasive environments.Subsequently, the wound core is placed into and welded to the frame.The rotor pole assembly is heat shrunk and keyed to the shaft. A thermo-setting bond epoxy is applied between layers ofthe field winding and is applied to the finished rotor. The completed rotor is baked under a controlled cycle. Rotors aredynamically balanced and then tested at 125 percent of operating speed.The ac exciter armature and the heat sink which carries the diodes are mounted on an assembly which is placed on thegenerator shaft on the outboard side of the front generator bearing.The generator employs a flow-through ventilation system. The cast aluminum alloy ventilating fan draws air throughlouvers in the conduit box, over the main stator and exciter windings and exhausts it through ventilation screens on themachining adapter.Two strip heaters provide heating for the generator when it is not in service to prevent moisture buildup. These arepowered by 240 V ac from an external source.5-4. GENERATOR OR GENERATOR COMPONENTS DRYING PROCEDURES. Machines that have been idle forsome time in unheated and damp locations, may have "sweated" as a result of sudden changes in temperature or mayhave become wet by accident. These should be dried out thoroughly before being put into service. The following arerecommended drying methods.a. Space Heaters. Enclose the generator with a covering and insert heating units (space heaters, lamps, or coilsof steam pipe) to raise the temperature. Leave a hole at the top of the enclosure to permit the escape of moisture.b. Forced Air. A portable forced air heater can be used by directing heat to the end of the generator oppositethe coupling and running the generator with no load and without excitation (this can be accomplished by removing theregulator fuses). Heat at point of entry should not exceed 150OF (660C) at the bearing hub.c. Insulation Testing. If It is necessary to dry out the generator, it is recommended that the unit be thoroughlytested using the procedures specified in paragraph 5-6.5-1
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